Gum disease is one of the most common oral health issues among older adults, with studies showing that nearly two-thirds of people over the age of 60 experience some form of it. While gum disease can affect people of all ages, seniors face unique risk factors that make them more vulnerable. Understanding these causes—and taking proactive steps—can help older adults protect their smiles well into their golden years.
Why Gum Disease Becomes More Common with Age
Aging itself doesn’t directly cause gum disease, but it does bring about changes that make the gums more susceptible to infection. Gum disease begins when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and irritates the gums. Over time, this can lead to inflammation, gum recession, and even tooth loss if left untreated. For seniors, several age-related factors make managing plaque and gum health more challenging.
Risk Factors for Gum Disease in Older Adults
There are several reasons why seniors are more likely to develop gum disease:
- Dry mouth: Saliva helps wash away bacteria, but many older adults experience reduced saliva flow due to age or medications, creating a higher risk for gum infections.
- Weakened immune response: As the immune system slows with age, the body may have a harder time fighting off gum infections.
- Existing health conditions: Diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses common in older adults can increase the risk and severity of gum disease.
- Medication side effects: Blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, and other common prescriptions may cause dry mouth or affect gum tissue health.
- Reduced dexterity: Arthritis and other mobility issues can make daily brushing and flossing more difficult, leaving bacteria behind.
- Longer exposure to plaque: Simply put, the longer you’ve had teeth, the more time bacteria has had to accumulate, raising the odds of gum disease later in life.
How Seniors Can Protect Their Gums
Even though gum disease is more common in older adults, it’s not inevitable. There are several ways seniors can keep their gums healthy:
- Stay consistent with brushing and flossing every day
- Use saliva-boosting products or sugar-free gum to fight dry mouth
- Schedule regular dental visits for professional cleanings and checkups
- Talk with a dentist about fluoride rinses or antimicrobial mouthwash for added protection
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients that support gum health, like vitamin C and calcium
With the right care, seniors can enjoy strong, healthy gums and avoid the complications of advanced gum disease.
Gum disease may be more prevalent in older adults, but with proactive prevention and professional support, it doesn’t have to take away your smile.
About the Practice
DentCare Dental Center offers personalized gum disease treatment to help patients of all ages protect their oral health. Our skilled team provides preventive care, deep cleanings, and advanced therapies to stop gum disease in its tracks.
Call us at (718) 937-6750 or request an appointment online.